Dynamics of spatial Fourier modes in turbulence

We present the results of an experimental study of the spatial Fourier modes of the vorticity in a turbulent jet flow. By means of an acoustic scattering setup we have recorded the evolution in time of Fourier modes of the vorticity field, characterized by well defined wavevectors k. By computing the auto-correlation of the amplitude of the Fourier modes we evidence that, whatever the length scale (or equivalently k), the dynamic evolution of the vorticity field involves two well separated time scales. We have also performed the simultaneous acquisitions of pairs of Fourier modes with two wavevectors k and k'. Whatever the spectral gap k- k', any pair of Fourier modes exhibits a significant cross-correlation over long time delays, indicating a strong statistical dependence between scales.     

声速测量装置的改进

采用低频数字信号源推动小型扬声器做声源,用静电式驻极体传感器做拾音器,对传统的声速测量装置进行了改进.改进后的装置不仅能测量不同频率的声速,而且又降低了成本.本文详细介绍了电路的组成及测量结果.     

驻波法测定超声波声速实验的探究

本文推导了驻波法测超声声速实验中合成声场的位移波动方程、声压波动方程及两者之间的关系。进一步剖析合成声场的性质,从而获得对合成声场更加客观的认识。     

Non-resonant sound transmission through double walls using statistical energy analysis

Although SEA is a suitable framework for predicting sound transmission through double walls it has been found that the standard method of computing the non- resonant coupling loss factor from a room to cavity underestimates the coupling. A revised model for computing this coupling loss factor is presented which gives much better agreement with measured data. This allows better predictions to be made of sound transmission through lightweight double walls.     

声悬浮现象的研究

分析了声波在垂直谐振腔内使物体悬浮于空中的条件与位置,给出了运用声悬浮现象测量声速的方法并实测了声速.     

声波干涉演示实验的探讨

从波的叠加原理和波的干涉条件出发对纵波的干涉问题进行了分析，在此基础上对声波干涉实验的关键、方法及注意事项做了讨论。     

The Mixing Effect of Glycylglycine with KCl, KBr, and Na2SO4 from Volumetric and Viscometric Investigations at 298.15 K

The mixing effect of a simple peptide such as glycylglycine, in the presence of aqueous electrolytes, has been studied by examining their volumetric and viscometric behavior. The increase in the apparent molar properties of both glycylglycine and electrolytes is attributed to the interactions present among cation, anion, the head groups of the peptide, and the peptide bond. Simple equations are developed to account for such interactions with a view to correlate apparent molar properties of glycylglycine and electrolyte in their aqueous mixtures. Transfer properties of both glycylglycine and electrolyte are investigated in order to understand the changes in the property of one component by the addition of another. These interactions are also supported by viscosity data, for which a simple model is developed to correlate the variation in viscosities with composition of a component.     

穿孔板在切向流条件下非线性效应的理论与实验研究

流过声衬表面的切向流和高声压级的声场对于穿孔板共振结构的声学特性有这非常显著的影响。本文从波涡相互作用机制出发,发展了一种旨在研究矩形穿孔板在切向流条件下非线性效应的离散涡模型。同时用双传声器法测量了不同几何参数的穿孔板的声阻抗随偏流速度及声压级的变化情况。将本文的实验与理论结果进行了对比分析,对比的结果表明本文的实验与理论结果符合良好。     

应用时差法测量声速

共振干涉法和相位比较法是大学物理实验中常用的测量声速的方法,但工程应用很广泛的时差法测量声速却很少在大学物理实验内容中涉及。在文中实验用时差法测量声速的实验结果和理论值相符较好,并对实验结果进行讨论和分析。     

一种快速收敛的符号回归常数模盲均衡算法

为了加快符号回归常数模算法(SRCMA)的收敛速度,本文提出了一种适合于BPSK信号 的快速算法。该算法用新的误差函数替代SRCMA中的误差函数,新误差函数针对BPSK信号而 设计。新算法采用分数间隔均衡模型,有效地加快了SRCMA算法的收敛速度。水声信道仿真实验 表明,该算法性能稳定,收敛速度快,适用于快速变化信道的盲均衡和水声通信数据的实时恢复。